The former West Pullman Elementary School in Chicago, built in 1894, has been transformed into senior housing. 

The former West Pullman Elementary School in Chicago, built in 1894, has been transformed into senior housing. 

Photo: Lee Bey

Design

After School Closings, a Renovation Challenge

Ten years ago, Chicago enacted the largest mass closure of schools in US history. Here’s how architects gave some buildings a second life. 

Dwight Perkins isn’t among the most familiar names associated with Chicago architecture. But unlike Louis Sullivan, Frank Lloyd Wright and Mies van der Rohe, his work left a particularly vivid impression on the childhoods of generations of Chicagoans from all corners of the city, because he designed their schools.

A proto-Prairie School architect who traded letters with fellow social refomer Jane Addams and saw schools as multi-functional community hubs, Perkins had a hand in 40 school buildings and additions for the Chicago Public Schools (CPS) from 1905 to 1910.